UN poster for International Day of the Girl. A group of young African girls are clapping outside. There is a quote underneath from Ban Ki-Moon which says 'Girls everywhere should be able to lead lives free from fear and violence.'
Flickr | UNAMID

International Day of the Girl - October 11

Explore the United Nations International Day of the Girl Child. Learn about campaigns for girls' education, ending child marriage, and human rights.

UN poster for International Day of the Girl. A group of young African girls are clapping outside. There is a quote underneath from Ban Ki-Moon which says 'Girls everywhere should be able to lead lives free from fear and violence.'
Flickr | UNAMID

INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE GIRL, October 11 - Girls' Rights Are Human Rights!

Discover the world of girls' rights and the uphill battle to uphold them. Our guide offers you in-depth information on gender equality, girls' education, empowerment, and ending discrimination.

Connect with valuable resources, initiatives, and organisations – for justice, improved protections, and hopes of a more equal future.

Jump straight to our resources on ➡️ International Day Of The Girl

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General Information

International Day of the Girl is an annual global initiative celebrated by the United Nations since 2012. The day is dedicated to championing the rights and potential of girls everywhere.

This year marks thirty years since the signing of the Beijing Declaration, the most progressive blueprint ever for advancing women's and girls' rights. Since then, progress has been made in education, health, and rights, but many inequalities remain.

The 2026 theme, 'End child marriage and invest in girls’ rights', highlights one of the most widespread violations of girls’ rights. Roughly one girl is married every three seconds, with the highest prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa. These girls are denied the chance to complete their education, protect their health, live free from violence, and reach their full potential.

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These infographics make the case for investing in girls and women with focus on specific tasks and goals related to maternal and newborn health, family planning and reproductive health, women's health, education, and equality.
Flickr | Norad - Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation

The State Of Girls' Rights

Sustainable Development Goal 5 focuses on achieving real, long-lasting gender equality. In 2023, a United Nations report revealed that Goal 5, like many of the other goals, is falling short of almost all its targets.

The world is failing women and girls.

  • More than 340 million women and girls will still live in extreme poverty by 2030.

  • Worldwide, 119 million girls are out of school. In countries affected by conflict, girls are twice as likely to be out of school as those living in countries at peace.

  • More than 575 million girls live in countries where discriminatory gender norms contribute to violations of their rights, including female genital mutilation (FGM), child marriage, dowries, and societal expectations such as defining the role of girls and women as mothers, wives, and care providers.

  • More than 230 million girls and women alive today have undergone FGM in 30 countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia. FGM is a serious violation of human rights.

  • Globally, 1 in 5 women is married before their 18th birthday.

  • One in three women and girls worldwide has experienced physical and/or sexual violence in their lifetime.

  • There are an estimated 21 million adolescent pregnancies among girls aged 15–19 every year. An additional half a million pregnancies occur annually among even younger girls aged 10–14.

  • More than 8,000 women die as a result of India's dowry system every year.

  • In the last 2 decades, self-harm has been a leading cause of death among adolescent girls.

Crisis, conflict and displacement all dramatically increase the risks of child marriage, violence, and maternal mortality for girls. To achieve gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls by 2030, an additional $360 billion in annual investment is needed.

In Cox’s Bazar, Rohingya women refugees make kites on International Women's Day. This image shows children playing with those kites.
Flickr | UN Women

End Child Marriage & Invest In Girls’ Rights – 2026 Theme

Each year, more than 12 million girls are married before reaching adulthood.

Every girl deserves both a childhood and the opportunity to decide her own future.

The physical and mental impacts of child marriage last a lifetime. They are at great risk of social isolation, depression, and self-harm.

The good news is that over the last decade, accelerated efforts have prevented approximately 25 million child marriages worldwide. Increased investments in girls’ education, legal reforms, and improved social protections have helped curb this harmful practice.

Investing in girls' rights involves keeping girls in school, expanding access to health and social services, and, most importantly, working with families and communities to change societal norms.

Although we are moving in the right direction, the global rate of decline is about 20 times too slow. At the current pace, it will take another 300 years to eliminate child marriage altogether.

Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for nearly 1 in 3 cases of child marriage, with girls in West and Central Africa facing the highest risk.

Humanitarian emergencies, armed conflict, persistent poverty, and climate-related weather events increase economic pressure and vulnerability, often stalling or reversing progress.

With increased investment, we can stop forced marriages and child brides, ensuring that all girls have the right to determine their own futures.

“For when girls are safe, educated and empowered, they don’t just transform their own lives, they help build healthier families, stronger communities and more peaceful, prosperous societies.” - United Nations.

A woman at an an abortion rights protest holds a large sign that says 'Girls just wanna have fundamental rights'.
Matt Hrkac | CC BY 2.0

Girls' Rights For A Better World

The challenges that girls face simply because of their age and gender mean that we have to push even harder to increase awareness of gender inequality and the adversities girls face as a result of humanitarian crises.

International Day of the Girl recognises that these issues persist year-round, but this day draws global attention to their plight, sparks conversations, and encourages policy change. By prioritising the needs and opportunities of every girl, we can help to build a more just and prosperous future for everyone.

Advocating for girls' rights is not just an investment in their future, but in the future of humanity.

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Author: Rachael Mellor, 10.10.25, latest update 04.10.26, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0