EU Militarization

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Border Militarisation - War Resisters' International 211307
EU Army - Euractiv211319
EU Army - The Independent211322
European Army - Euractiv211320
European Army - Wikipedia211387
Zivildienst in Austria - Wikipedia244586
Armed Forces of Ukraine - Wikipedia270792
Ukraine opens DC weapons office and Europe bolsters defense spending as November US election looms - AP News 09.07.24423058
Europe preparing for war as Ukraine conflict looms large, report finds - Al Jazeera 11.06.24418655
Yanis Varoufakis: The EU Is Becoming a Union for War - Jacobin 04.06.24417853
An interview with a leading figure in the French peace movement - Peace News 01.06.24417102
Russia’s war on Ukraine forces Europe to weaponise its economic might - Al Jazeera 05.04.24406122
Conscription Panic Isn't the Debate Europe Needs - Bloomberg 04.04.24408877
Call to urgently revive Theresa May’s plan for EU-wide defence treaty - Guardian 18.02.24400107
European governments demand massive arms buildup after Trump’s threats to withdraw support for NATO members - WSWS 16.02.24400075
‘It’s healthy to be on war alert’: Sweden’s conscription push gathers pace - Al Jazeera 07.02.24397190
No, We Don’t Need Conscript Armies - Jacobin 05.02.24396921
For Europe and NATO, a Russian Invasion Is No Longer Unthinkable - NY Times 29.01.24396126
“Later this week, Denmark and the US will sign a defence cooperation agreement” - Transnational 19.12.23390122
Sweden signs extreme military agreement with the US - Transational 07.12.23389760
More investment in nuclear deterrence will not make Europe safer - Sipri 05.12.23396127
Spain’s acting PSOE-Podemos/Sumar government carries out huge military spending increases - WSWS 01.08.23363964
The Nordic Countries: More Militarism and Confrontation Where Creativity, Security and Peace were Eminently Possible - TFF 23.06.23356419
Europe: Is compulsory military service coming back? - DW 11.06.23351125
French National Assembly to examine €413 billion defense spending bill - WSWS 04.06.23349640
Finland, Nato and nuclear weapons - Ydinase Seuranta 16.03.23336354
Orion 23: France holds its largest-ever military exercise for war with Russia - WSWS 27.02.23333259
Jan Oberg: The Occident is now militarising itself to death for a second time - TFF 26.01.23329607
Sweden aims to reactivate civil conscription to shore up defences - Al Jazeera 09.01.23323940
Hungary’s Military Spending to Reach 2 Percent of GDP Next Year - Hungary Today 29.12.22325267
ENAAT & GCOMS Statement: The EU at a crossroads: choosing peace or militarizing? - Demilitarize 09.05.22286478
EU increased its security, defence and military budgets for 2021-2027 by a staggering 123% - Transnational Institute 03.05.22285438
EU leaders announce intention to collectively rearm in face of Putin threat - Guardian 11.03.22276804
Sweden announces plan for significant boost in military spending - Al Jazeera 10.03.22276587
Germany’s Bigger Defense Budget Won’t Make Anyone Safer - Jacobin 09.03.22276592
Belarus military drills to begin as Russia ratchets up Ukraine tensions - Guardian 09.02.22273062
Publication: At what cost? Funding the EU’s security, defence, and border policies - State Watch 2021287111
Spain’s real military expenditure for 2022 - GCOMS 15.12.21273305
Video: Can Europe have a defence strategy of its own? - Al Jazeera 14.12.21265191
In 2022 Italian military spending will exceed 25 billion, more than 8.2 billion for new weapons - GCOMS 25.11.21273304
Hard power: Europe’s military drift causes alarm - Guardian 19.05.21266983
@WorldBeyondWar - Building operational base armed with nuclear bombs 23.01.21235023
"European Defense and ‘Strategic Autonomy’ Are Also Coronavirus Victims" - New York Times 5/20 211372
"UK Defence Will Feel the Effects of Brexit More than the EU, Says Warsaw Institute" Army Technology 5/20211386
"How Washington Views New European Defense Initiatives" - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 3/20 211368
"U.S. is Militarizing Europe" - Modern Diplomacy 2/20211309
"The European Union’s New Muscular Militarism in a ‘Dangerous World’" - Open Democracy 1/20211312
"Why Are We Letting the Defence Industry Hijack the EU?" - Guardian 12/19211301
"A European Army? It’ll Never Happen." - Bloomberg 12/19211324
"The Militarization of US Foreign Policy: Engagement with Europe Increasingly about Defense" PDF - Finnish Institute of International Affairs 11/19211306
"France’s EU Army Ambitions May Not Be Good for the Rest of Europe" - TRT World 11/19211323
"No, a European Army Wouldn't Hurt America" - The National Interest 11/19211365
"Merkel's Germany Won't Enlist in Macron's European Army" - Bloomberg 11/19211384
"Time for European Defence Autonomy" - ASPI The Strategist 11/19211370
"Why the EU Can't Do Security and Defence" - EU Observer 10/19211371
"New EU Commission to Intensify Militarism and Attacks on Refugees" - WSWS 9/19211305
"Europe Is Ready for Its Own Army" - Foreign Policy 9/19211321
"Is Europe Ready for Its Own Army?" - World Economic Forum 9/19211329
"EU Defence Bravado Criticised by Auditors" - EU Observer 9/19211358
"EU Warned that Flexing Military Muscle Could Lead to ‘Turf Wars’" - The Parliament Magazine 9/19211373
"Brexit Raises Questions for EU Defence Integration" - EU Observer 9/19211367
"How the EU Militarisation and Arms Trade is Endangering Global Peace and Human Security" - Vrede.be 7/19211299
"France Maintains Goal of Creating a European Army Minister" - Bloomberg 7/19211366
"New Walls I: Militarizing Borders in Europe" - BTI Project 7/19211294
"Defence: Is the EU Creating a European Army?" - Modern Diplomacy 6/19211335
"Making Europe Stronger: Why the EU Needs a Common Army" - The New Federalist 5/19211327
"Pentagon Threatens Europe over EU Army Plans" - WSWS 5/19211332
"Is an EU Army Possible?" - The Heritage Foundation 5/19211333
"How The European Union Is Militarising – And Why We Must Stop It" - Huffington Post UK 2/19211297
"A European Army? The Germans and Dutch Take a Small Step" - New York Times 2/19 211334
"Brexit Won’t Necessarily Lead to an EU Army" - CNBC 2/19211361
"Will a European Army Ever Be a Reality?" - World Economic Forum 1/19211357
"This Week's Reads: Should the European Union Have Its Own Army?" The Chicago Council 1/19211394
"Brexiters’ Scaremongering About a European Army Is Just Another of Their Lies" - Guardian 1/19 211328
"The Militarisation of the European Union" - Transform Europe 12/18211300
"The 'European Army', a Tale of Wilful Misunderstanding" - ECFR.eu 12/18211369
"Merkel Joins Macron in Calling for EU Army to Complement NATO" - Politico 11/18 211325
"France's Macron Pushes for 'True European Army'" - BBC 11/18211326
European Commission Echoes Macron Call for EU Army - VOA 06.11.18211330
"After Macron, EU Executive Echoes EU Army Call" - Reuters 11/18211331
"European Army: No Longer a Taboo Subject"- Euractiv 11/18211362
"NATO Official Warns EU Force Would be ‘Unwise’" - Defense News 11/18211385
"Emmanuel Macron’s Calls for a European Army Are Misguided" - Economist 11/18211389
"Germany’s Merkel Calls for Creation of an EU Army" - AP News 11/18211390
"Macron's 'European Army': Why Is Everyone Talking about It?" - EU Observer 11/18211391
"A ‘European’ Army? Eminently Defensible But Not Probable for a Long Time to Come" - Atlantic Council 11/18211396
"Not (Yet?) a European Army" - The Interpreter 10/18211359
"The E.U. Is Planning a 10,000-Strong Armed Force to Protect Its Borders. Here’s What to Know" - TIME 9/18211295
"EU, Founded as Project of Peace, Plans Military Future" - Politico 8/18211298
"European Defence Fund - the Militarisation of EU Science" - EU Observer 6/18211304
"Expanding the Fortress" - TNI 5/18211317
"EU Money for Military Research? Sign the Pledge and Say NO" - International Peace Bureau 03/1834813
"Changing Europe Revives Interest in an EU Military" - DW 2/18211395
"PESCO: EU Army One Step Closer After Defense Pact Agreement" - DW 12/17211363
"The Military-Industrial Complex Is Fundamentally Changing the European Union" - The Nation 10/17211314
"The EU’s Militarisation of Development Aid" - Euractiv 9/17211315
"The Ongoing March of the EU’s Security-Industrial Complex" - Open Democracy 31.08.1734814
"Report: Market Forces: The Development of the EU Security-Industrial Complex" - Transnational Institute 25.08.1734815
"Germany Is Quietly Building a European Army Under Its Command" - Foreign Policy 5/17211318
The deadly consequences of Europe’s border militarization - Open Democracy 19.12.16211310

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